Foundation spatial data is defined as “the authoritative geographic information that underpins, or can add significant value to, any other information. It supports evidence-based decisions across government, industry and the community”1. Criteria has been developed to determine non-foundation from foundation. To be classified as foundation, the spatial data must contain one or more of the following characteristics to be deemed ‘foundation’: • be geospatial • essential for public safety and wellbeing • critical for a national and state or government function • contribute significantly to economic, social and environmental sustainability.

NSW has adopted the ten data themes identified by ANZLIC. These are: 1. Administrative Boundaries 2. Land Parcel and Property 3. Geocoded Addressing 4. Transport 5. Positioning 6. Place Names 7. Elevation and Depth 8. Imagery 9. Water 10. Land Cover.